European Space Policy Pays Off: Germany Awarded First Artemis Lunar Seat

 A German astronaut will become the first European to travel to the Moon under NASA’s Artemis program, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced on Thursday during its high-level Ministerial Council meeting in Bremen. The decision marks a historic milestone for Europe’s human spaceflight ambitions, made possible by major European contributions to lunar exploration hardware.

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Europe Approves Historic €22.1 Billion Space Budget, Marking Major Step Toward Strategic Autonomy

In a landmark decision that signals Europe’s ambition to strengthen its foothold in space, the European Space Agency (ESA) on Thursday announced it has secured a record €22.1 billion budget to fund its programs over the next three years. The agreement was reached during a pivotal ministerial council meeting held in Bremen, underscoring the continent’s intensified push for technological independence and enhanced space security.

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Scientists Uncover Fresh Organic Compounds in Plumes from Saturn’s Moon Enceladus

Researchers have uncovered compelling new evidence of complex organic chemistry emerging from the hidden ocean of Saturn’s icy moon Enceladus, offering fresh clues in the search for extraterrestrial life. A newly published analysis of NASA Cassini mission data reveals a diverse suite of organic molecules—some never detected before—embedded within ice grains blasted out from the moon’s subsurface sea.

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Axiom Advances Artemis Moonwalk Preparations with New Spacesuit Training and Vacuum Tests

NASA is entering a critical new phase of preparation for its return to the lunar surface, as astronauts begin intensive underwater training and engineers complete a major milestone in testing the next-generation moonwalking suit that will support the Artemis III mission. The Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) — developed by Axiom Space under NASA’s xEVAS (Exploration Extravehicular Activity Services) contract — is steadily progressing toward full qualification, combining decades of lessons from Apollo and the International Space Station with modern engineering and improved safety features.

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China Preparing for First-Ever Orbital Launch and Booster Landing Attempt With Commercial Zhuque-3’s Reusable Rocket

China is preparing to attempt its first-ever orbital launch and booster recovery this weekend as commercial launch company Landspace readies its methane-fueled Zhuque-3 rocket for liftoff. The mission, scheduled on Monday, December 1, 2025, at 04:00 UTC,  will take place from Landspace’s facilities within the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation Test Zone at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Airspace closure notices filed by the Civil Aviation Administration of China point to a planned downrange landing site roughly 390 kilometers southeast in Minqin County, signaling a clear attempt to recover the rocket’s first stage after reaching orbit.

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Russia’s Sole Crewed Soyuz Launch Pad Damaged After MS-28 Liftoff, Experts Warn Repairs Could Take Years

A critical launch infrastructure used for sending all Russian crews into space sustained significant damage today following the successful liftoff of the Soyuz MS-28 mission. While the spacecraft reached orbit and docked with the International Space Station (ISS) without issue, the launch pad beneath it — the historic Site 31 at Baikonur Cosmodrome — suffered an unexpected structural collapse moments after the rocket departed.

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USA Vs China : The New Race to the Moon

The United States is running out of time to secure its place as the first nation to return humans to the Moon in the 21st century. NASA’s official schedule remains unchanged — Artemis III, the mission intended to achieve the next crewed lunar landing, is still listed as “no earlier than mid-2027.” But that target, roughly three years ahead of China’s publicly stated 2030 goal, is becoming increasingly difficult to defend.

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